Search Results - "Screen time"

Associations between screen time and emotional and behavioral problems among children and adolescents in US, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), 2022.

Yu H; Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China., Xu C; Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China., Lu J; Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China., Li Q; Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China., Li Q; Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China., Zhou K; Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China., Zhong J; Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China., Liang Y; Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China., Yang W; Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China. Electronic address: wenhan-yang@gdpu.edu.cn.

Journal Article , 2025

Understanding parental support for children's 24-hour movement behaviors based on an adapted HAPA framework: A three-wave prospective study.

Liang W; School of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.; Mindfulness Movement & Health Joint Lab, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China., Liu G; School of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.; Mindfulness Movement & Health Joint Lab, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China., Su N; School of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.; Mindfulness Movement & Health Joint Lab, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China., Rhodes RE; School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada., Duan Y; Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China., Zhang CQ; Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China., Wang L; College of Sport and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China., Zhou L; College of Sport and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China., Zhu H; School of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

Journal Article , 2025

Screen Exposure and Early Childhood Development in Resource-Limited Regions: Findings From a Population-Based Survey Study.

Xiao Y; Stanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.; Center for Innovation in Global Health (CIGH), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States., Emmers D; Chinese Studies Group, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.; Department of Economics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium., Li S; Center for International Cooperation and Disciplinary Innovation of Income Distribution and Public Finance (111 Center), Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, Hubei, China., Zhang H; Stanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States., Rule A; Stanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States., Rozelle S; Stanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Journal Article , 2025

How are 24-hour movement guidelines linked to health-related quality of life in Spanish children and adolescents?

Pastor-Cisneros R; Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Caceres, 10003, Spain., Mendoza-Muñoz M; Research Group On Physical and Health Literacy and Health-Related Quality of Life (PHYQOL), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Caceres, 10003, Spain., Pereira-Payo D; Health, Economy, Motricity and Education (HEME), University of Extremadura, Caceres, 10003, Spain., López-Gil JF; School of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador. josefranciscolopezgil@gmail.com.; Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. josefranciscolopezgil@gmail.com.

Journal Article , 2025

Screen time exposure and academic performance, anxiety, and behavioral problems among school children.

Sidiq M; Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.; Galgotias Multi-Disciplinary Research and Development Cell (G-MRDC), Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India., Janakiraman B; SRM College of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Kashoo F; Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia., Jastania R; Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Alhusayni AI; Department of Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia., Alzahrani A; Department of Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia., Chahal A; Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.; Galgotias Multi-Disciplinary Research and Development Cell (G-MRDC), Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India., Thiyagarajan A; Department of Physiotherapy, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chennai, India., Khan I; Department of Physiotherapy, University of Engineering and Management, Jaipur, India., Kumar C; Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India., Vasanthi RK; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia., Alanazi F; Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia., Ahmad M; College of Nursing, Majmaah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Sehgal CA; Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, India., Khan S; Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, India., Alghadier M; Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Journal Article , 2025

Screen Time Matters: Exploring the Behavioral Effects of Devices on Saudi Children.

AlQurashi FO; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34224, Saudi Arabia., Almensif FS; College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34224, Saudi Arabia., Alkhabbaz FH; College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34224, Saudi Arabia., Alkhawahir KY; College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34224, Saudi Arabia., Abalkhail D; College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34224, Saudi Arabia.

Journal Article , 2025

Longitudinal associations between child, parenting, home and neighbourhood factors and children's screen time through 4 to 7 years of age.

Hayes N; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Digital Child, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia. n1.hayes@qut.edu.au.; School of Education, Faculty of Creative Industries, Education and Social Justice, Queensland University of Technology, Level 4, E Block, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia. n1.hayes@qut.edu.au., White SLJ; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Digital Child, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia.; School of Education, Faculty of Creative Industries, Education and Social Justice, Queensland University of Technology, Level 4, E Block, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia., Berthelsen D; School of Education, Faculty of Creative Industries, Education and Social Justice, Queensland University of Technology, Level 4, E Block, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia., Burley J; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Digital Child, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia.; Early Start, School of Education, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Keiraville, NSW, 2522, Australia., Cliff D; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Digital Child, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia.; Early Start, School of Education, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Keiraville, NSW, 2522, Australia.

Journal Article , 2025

Compliance With the 24-h Movement Behaviours Guidelines Among Brazilian Toddlers.

Mota JG; Department of Physical Education, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Paraíba, Itaporanga, Paraíba, Brazil., Tassitano RM; Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA., Lemos L; Faculdade de Psicologia, Educação e Desporto, Universidade Lusófona, Porto, Portugal., Okely A; Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia., Coppens E; Deparment of Movement and Sports Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium., Dos Santos ÉA; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil., Mota J; Research Centre in Physical activity, Health and Leisure, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Lenoir M; Deparment of Movement and Sports Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium., de Lucena Martins CM; Research Centre in Physical activity, Health and Leisure, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.

Journal Article , 2025

Associations Between Sedentary Behaviour and Fine and Gross Motor Skills in 3- to 4-Year-Olds: A Secondary Data Analysis From Sunrise International Study Pilot Studies.

Kwofie NA; Department of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK., Suherman A; Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia., Florindo AA; Universidade de Sao Paulo Escola de Artes Ciencias e Humanidades, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Staiano A; Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA., Ha AS; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong., Okely AD; Early Start, School of Health and Society, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia., Hamdouchi AE; Unité Mixte de Recherche Nutrition et Alimentation, Regional Designated Center of Nutrition, Kenitra, Morocco., Pham BN; Population Health and Demography Unit, PNG Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea., Draper CE; MRC-Wits DPHRU, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Tanaka C; College of Health and Welfare, J F Oberlin University, Machida, Japan., Koh D; Centre of Community Education and Well-Being, Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan, Bangi, Malaysia., Kim DH; Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Webster EK; Institute of Public and Preventive Health, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA., Guan H; Nurturing Care Research and Guidance Center for Infant and Young Children, Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China., Tang HK; Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Reilly JJ; Department of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK., Chong KH; Early Start, School of Health and Society, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia., Löf M; Department Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden., Tremblay MS; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Sorowar Hossain M; Biomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Munambah N; Rehabilitation Sciences Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe., Cross PL; Research Services Office, Research and Innovation Division, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia., Wickramasinghe P; Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Van Kim T; Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Janssen X; Department of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

Journal Article , 2025

Correlation between abnormal posture, screen time, physical activity, and suspected scoliosis: a cross-sectional study.

Chen H; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China.; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China., Wu L; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China., Zhang Y; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China., Liu J; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China., Huang R; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China., Xie J; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China., Guo Z; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China.; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China., Huang T; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China.; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China., Chen C; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China.; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China., Yang K; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China., Bai Y; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China., Huang X; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China., Zhang Z; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China. 1906526083@qq.com., Zhang R; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China. zhangruike@gzhmu.edu.cn.; The Fifth Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China. zhangruike@gzhmu.edu.cn.; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China. zhangruike@gzhmu.edu.cn.

Journal Article , 2025

How Screen Time Affects Greek Schoolchildren's Eating Habits and Functional Food Consumption?-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Votsi IC; Laboratory of Nutrition and Public Health, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Leoforos Dimokratias 66, 81400 Myrina, Greece., Koutelidakis AΕ; Laboratory of Nutrition and Public Health, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Leoforos Dimokratias 66, 81400 Myrina, Greece.

Journal Article , 2025

Effect of Screen Time and Sugar Consumption Reduction on Sleep Bruxism in Children: A Randomised Clinical Trial.

Restrepo-Serna C; Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia., Caicedo-Giraldo M; Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia., Velasquez-Baena L; Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia., Bonfanti G; Elina de la Serna Hospital, La Plata, Argentina., Santamaría-Villegas A; Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.

Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial , 2025

The association between screen time trajectories and the comorbidity of depression and anxiety.

Zhang J; Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Feng X; Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Zhang Q; Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Wu D; Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Wang W; Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Liu S; Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Liu Q; Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: liuqin@cqmu.edu.cn.

Journal Article , 2025

Psychometric evaluation of Liking and Wanting implicit association tests for physical activity and recreational screen use.

Zhang Y; School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. ujzhang@suda.edu.cn.; 199 Ren Ai Road, Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China. ujzhang@suda.edu.cn., Lin J; School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China., Wang R; School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China., Chen Y; School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't , 2025

Excessive screen time exposure leads to dry eyes and inflammatory conjunctivitis in children.

Shah M; Department of Health Sciences, Lincoln University College, Jalan SS, Patalang Jaya, Wisma Lincoln, Malaysia. mshah@lincoln.edu.my., Natarajan SB; Department of Health Sciences, Lincoln University College, Jalan SS, Patalang Jaya, Wisma Lincoln, Malaysia., Ahmad N; Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Journal Article , 2025

Difference of sleep time and screen time in preschool children in rural and urban settings in natural living conditions in Japan.

Sato M; Institutional Research, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan. msato@aichi-med-u.ac.jp., Kanikowska D; Department of Pathophysiology, Poznań Medical University, Poznań, Poland.

Journal Article , 2025

Trends in Patterns of Physical Exercise and Screen-Time in Swedish Adolescents From 2013 to 2019.

Gothilander J; School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden., Almqvist L; School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden., Eriksson C; School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden., Fritz J; School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.

Journal Article , 2025

A cross-sectional analysis of the association between screen-based sedentary behavior and erectile dysfunction in US adult males.

Wang X; Department of Organ Transplantation, School of Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China., He Z; School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Liao C; School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China., Guo P; Department of Organ Transplantation, School of Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China., Zhao Y; Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. zhaoyueyeah@126.com., Xiong W; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. xiongweiqg@med.uestc.edu.cn.

Journal Article , 2025

Tobacco Susceptibility and Use Among Rural Adolescents: The Role of Tobacco Marketing Exposure and Screen Media Use.

Kim SJ; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.; Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Fugate-Laus K; Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Barsell J; Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Do EK; Schroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA., Hayes RB; Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Fuemmeler BF; Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.; Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Journal Article , 2025

Study protocol: Mixed-methods evaluation of a cluster-randomized trial on preventing dysregulated screen use in children under 3.

Schemmer J; Institute for Integrative Medicine, Chair of Medical Theory, Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany.; Interprofessional Graduate School Integrative Medicine and Health, Health Department, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany., Krafft H; Institute for Integrative Medicine, Chair of Medical Theory, Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany., Maurer T; Institute for Integrative Medicine, Chair of Medical Theory, Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany., Lange S; Institute for Integrative Medicine, Chair of Medical Theory, Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany.; Interprofessional Graduate School Integrative Medicine and Health, Health Department, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany., Emgenbroich A; BVKJ-Service GmbH, Cologne, Germany., Monks S; Monks - Ärzte im Netz GmbH, Munich, Germany., Martin D; Institute for Integrative Medicine, Chair of Medical Theory, Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany.; Interprofessional Graduate School Integrative Medicine and Health, Health Department, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany.; University Clinic for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Schwarz S; Institute for Integrative Medicine, Chair of Medical Theory, Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany.

Journal Article; Clinical Trial Protocol; Randomized Controlled Trial , 2025