Sökresultat - "nausea and vomiting"

Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Tsai SJ; Department of Anesthesiology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan., Lu YY; Department of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: yuyin@ntunhs.edu.tw., Wong CS; Department of Anesthesiology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan., Huang TH; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan., Lee SO; Department of Anesthesiology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial , 2025

The neural mechanism and pathways underlying postoperative nausea and vomiting: a comprehensive review.

Zhang Z; The First Clinical Institute, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, 563000, Guizhou Province, China.; Anaesthesia Operation Center, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, No. 166 Jinzhu East Road, Guiyang City, 550000, Guizhou Province, China.; Department of Anaesthesia, Guizhou Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Guiyang City, 550000, Guizhou Province, China., Wang X; The First Clinical Institute, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, 563000, Guizhou Province, China. 110667637@qq.com.; Anaesthesia Operation Center, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, No. 166 Jinzhu East Road, Guiyang City, 550000, Guizhou Province, China. 110667637@qq.com.; Department of Anaesthesia, Guizhou Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Guiyang City, 550000, Guizhou Province, China. 110667637@qq.com.

Journal Article; Review , 2025

Olanzapine for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: An Updated Meta-Analysis With Trial Sequential Analysis.

Hussein AM; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.H.), Al- Balqa' Applied University, Salt, Jordan. Electronic address: ayhamhussein3@gmail.com., Yasin JA; School of Medicine (J.A.Y., F.A.Q., M.A.T.), The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Aldalati AY; Faculty of Medicine (A.Y.A.), Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Irfan H; Department of Medicine (H.I., R.M.O.), Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan., Qtaishat FA; School of Medicine (J.A.Y., F.A.Q., M.A.T.), The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Tamimi MA; School of Medicine (J.A.Y., F.A.Q., M.A.T.), The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Hageen AW; Faculty of Medicine (A.W.H.), Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt., Odat RM; Faculty of Medicine (A.Y.A.), Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Albliwi M; Department of Internal Medicine (M.A.), Cleveland Clinic, Ohio, USA.

Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Systematic Review , 2025

Effect of Wrist-Ankle Acupuncture Point Stimulation on Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Female Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery.

Zhang Z; Department of Operating Room, Henan Luoyang Orthopedics Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China., Liu Q; Department of Operating Room, Henan Luoyang Orthopedics Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China., Chen R; Department of Operating Room, Henan Luoyang Orthopedics Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China; Department of Nursing, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China; Department of Nursing, Fujian University of Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China., Tian Y; Department of Operating Room, Henan Luoyang Orthopedics Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China., Wang C; Department of Operating Room, Henan Luoyang Orthopedics Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China., Zhang D; Department of Operating Room, Henan Luoyang Orthopedics Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China., Wu S; Department of Operating Room, Henan Luoyang Orthopedics Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China; Department of Nursing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Electronic address: WSM0379@163.com.

Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial , 2025

Effect of ondansetron and metoclopramide on postoperative nausea and vomiting in children undergoing tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Sumie M; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, #2211, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.; Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Anesthesiology, St. Mary's Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan., Cheng S; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Niimi N; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, #2211, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada., Englesakis M; Library and Information Services, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada., Yang A; Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada., Adam RI; Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada., Pankiv E; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, #2211, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada., Campisi P; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada., Yamaura K; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan., Hayes J; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, #2211, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada., Aoyama K; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, #2211, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada. kazu.aoyama@utoronto.ca.; Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. kazu.aoyama@utoronto.ca.

Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis , 2025

Does Cold Vapor Prevent Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy? A Randomized Controlled Trial.

İbrahimoğlu Ö; Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul Medeniyet University, İstanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: oogutlu@gmail.com., Güven B; Faculty of Nursing, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey., Durmayüksel E; Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul, Turkey., Güven BB; Department of Anesthesia and Reanimation, Dr Suat Günsel University of Kyrenia Hospital, Kyrenia, Cyprus.

Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial , 2025

A prospective cohort observational study to validate a simplified postoperative nausea and vomiting severity scale and its effects on sleep and vitality.

Weng SF; Department of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan R.O.C., Wu YH; Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan R.O.C.; Department of Anaesthesiology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan R.O.C.; Department of Anaesthesiology, Kaohsiung Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan R.O.C., Kang TW; Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan R.O.C.; Department of Anaesthesiology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan R.O.C., Tseng CA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan R.O.C.. 10408033@gs.ncku.edu.tw.; Department of Anaesthesiology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan R.O.C.. 10408033@gs.ncku.edu.tw.

Journal Article; Observational Study; Validation Study , 2025

Promethazine for nausea and vomiting prevention after gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial.

Ruijuan L; Department of Anesthesiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China., Jiqiang Z; Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Ruirui B; Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China., Xia L; Department of Anesthesiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China., Jinwen H; Department of Anesthesiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China., Yuxi S; Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Guilin, China., Yani Z; Department of Anesthesiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China., Wenjun Y; Department of Anesthesiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China. 13893370700@163.com.

Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial , 2025

Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery: A meta-analysis.

Yuan L; The Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Quan SJ; The Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Li XY; The Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Chen BZ; The Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Huang YB; The Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Zheng H; The Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Journal Article; Meta-Analysis , 2025

Elevated serum pepsinogen level predicts postoperative nausea and vomiting and pain in females with obesity following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

Hou M; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.; School of Nursing; The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Wu L; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Wei Z; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Jiang S; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Wang H; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Chen W; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Hu R; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Guan B; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Cheng L; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Wang J; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Hu S; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Wang C; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Zhang J; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China., Dong Z; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. dongzy2008@jnu.edu.cn., Yang J; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. dukeyjg@126.com., Lin Q; Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. qingranlin@126.com., Yang W; Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. yangwah@qq.com.

Journal Article , 2025

The Effects of Acupressure on Preoperative Anxiety, Postoperative Pain, and Nausea and Vomiting in Otolaryngology Patients.

Turkili S; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey., Karaman A; Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey., Çam Yanık T; Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey., Altun Ugraş G; Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: gulaltun@mersin.edu.tr., Yüksel S; Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey., Turkili S; Ear-Nose-Throat Diseases Department, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Mersin, Turkey., Taşdelen B; Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.

Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial , 2025

Effect of aromatherapy with peppermint, ginger, and lavender on postoperative nausea severity after oral surgery under general anaesthesia: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.

Ishikawa E; Department of Dental Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. Electronic address: esmuin128@den.hokudai.ac.jp., Fujisawa T; Department of Dental Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan., Kimura Y; Department of Dental Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan., Hojo T; Department of Dental Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan., Kamekura N; Department of Dental Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan., Kido K; Department of Dental Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial , 2025

Effects of Fospropofol Disodium and Propofol on the Postoperative Recovery of Elderly Patients Who Underwent Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Study.

Ding S; Graduate School of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, People's Republic of China.; Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China., Wang Z; Graduate School of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, People's Republic of China.; Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China., Li C; Graduate School of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, People's Republic of China.; Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China., Wang G; Graduate School of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, People's Republic of China.; Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China., Li J; Graduate School of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, People's Republic of China., Zhu H; Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China., He K; Graduate School of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, People's Republic of China.; Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.

Journal Article , 2025

Predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting using machine learning: a model development and validation study.

Glebov M; Department of Anesthesiology, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, 52621, Israel. hlebau@gmail.com., Lazebnik T; Department of Mathematics, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.; Department of Cancer Biology, Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK., Katsin M; Department of Anesthesiology, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, 52621, Israel., Orkin B; Digital Medicine and Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel., Berkenstadt H; Department of Anesthesiology, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, 52621, Israel.; Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel., Bunimovich-Mendrazitsky S; Department of Mathematics, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

Journal Article; Validation Study , 2025

Effect of single or multi-period use of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery: a prospective randomized double-blind trial.

Jin LD; Department of Anesthesiology, Linping District Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, 311199, China. lidanjin@zju.edu.cn.; Department of Anesthesiology, Linping Branch Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China. lidanjin@zju.edu.cn., Lei W; Department of Anesthesiology, Linping District Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, 311199, China., Xu J; Department of Anesthesiology, Linping District Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, 311199, China., Xing L; Department of Anesthesiology, Linping District Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, 311199, China., Shen YH; Department of Anesthesiology, Linping District Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, 311199, China., Lin SF; Department of Anesthesiology, Linping District Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, 311199, China., Chen YF; Department of Anesthesiology, Linping District Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, 311199, China., He TT; Department of Anesthesiology, Linping District Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, 311199, China., Wang XY; Department of Gynecology, Linping District Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, China.

Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial , 2025

Relationship Between Preoperative Fasting Duration and Anxiety Levels With Postoperative Pain, Nausea-Vomiting, and Sleep Quality in Orthopedic Surgical Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Kirtil İ; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey., Aydin E; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Journal Article , 2025

The Role of Throat Packs in Orthognathic Surgery-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Saha M; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India., Singh A; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India., Pentapati KC; Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India., Gadicherla S; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India., Aramanadka C; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India., Kudva A; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Review , 2025

Predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting after cesarean section: a nomogram model combined with gastric ultrasound.

Liu Y; Department of Anesthesiology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000, China.; Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China., Zhong H; Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China., Dai Z; Department of Anesthesiology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000, China., Huang Y; Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China., Liu Y; Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China., He H; Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China., Liao Y; Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China., Liu W; Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China. liuzhao1301@163.com.

Journal Article , 2025

Effects of balanced opioid-free anesthesia on post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery: a randomized trial.

Yan X; Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongren Tiyuchang Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China., Liang C; Department of Medical Statistics, Medieco Group Co., Ltd, Beijing, China., Jiang J; Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongren Tiyuchang Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China., Ji Y; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao- Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China., Wu AS; Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongren Tiyuchang Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. wuanshi1965@163.com., Wei CW; Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongren Tiyuchang Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. changweiwei2023@163.com.

Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial , 2025

Clinical Impact of Specific Extraocular Muscle Manipulation and the Oculocardiac Reflex on Postoperative Vomiting in Pediatric Strabismus Surgery: A Multicenter, Observational Study.

Kojima T; Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Japan.; Department of Comprehensive Pediatric Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan., Yamauchi Y; Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Japan., Fujiwara T; Department of Anesthesiology, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan., Obara S; Department of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Ohtsuka Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.; Teikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan., Sueda A; Department of Anesthesiology, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan., Takahashi R; Department of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Ohtsuka Hospital, Tokyo, Japan., Yasuda S; Department of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan., Kitoh H; Department of Comprehensive Pediatric Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Observational Study , 2025