Search Results - "pathogen"

Proteasomes accumulate in the plant apoplast where they participate in microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP)-triggered pathogen defense.

Karimi HZ; Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, Chesterfield, MO, USA., Chen KE; Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA., Karinshak M; Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA., Gu X; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA., Sello JK; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA., Vierstra RD; Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. rdvierstra@wustl.edu.

Journal Article , 2025

Chasing Virus Replication and Infection: PAMP-PRR Interaction Drives Type I Interferon Production, Which in Turn Activates ISG Expression and ISGylation.

Muhammad I; Department of Microbiology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20059, USA., Contes K; Department of Microbiology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20059, USA., Bility MT; Department of Microbiology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20059, USA., Tang Q; Department of Microbiology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20059, USA.

Journal Article; Review , 2025

Using host and bacterial genetic approaches to define virulence strategies and protective immunity during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

Olive AJ; Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.

Journal Article; Review , 2025

Diet Driven Differences in Host Tolerance Are Linked to Shifts in Global Gene Expression in a Common Avian Host-Pathogen System.

Sauer EL; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA., Stacy C; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA., Perrine W; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA., Love AC; Department of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA., Lewis JA; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA., DuRant SE; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.

Journal Article , 2025

The role of host plants in driving pathogen susceptibility in insects through chemicals, immune responses and microbiota.

Sanaei E; Biology Department, Emory University, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, USA., de Roode JC; Biology Department, Emory University, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, USA.

Journal Article; Review , 2025

Dual role of hepcidin in response to pathogens.

Navidifar T; Department of Basic Sciences, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran; Network of Interdisciplinarity in Neonates and Infants (NINI), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran., Meftah E; Network of Interdisciplinarity in Neonates and Infants (NINI), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran; Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Baghsheikhi H; Network of Interdisciplinarity in Neonates and Infants (NINI), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran; USERN Office, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kazemzadeh K; Network of Interdisciplinarity in Neonates and Infants (NINI), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran; Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Karimi H; Network of Interdisciplinarity in Neonates and Infants (NINI), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran; Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rezaei N; Network of Interdisciplinarity in Neonates and Infants (NINI), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran; Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: rezaei_nima@tums.ac.ir.

Journal Article; Review , 2025

Predicting host-pathogen interactions with machine learning algorithms: A scoping review.

Sahragard R; Molecular Biology Research Center, Biomedicine Technologies Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Arabfard M; Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Najafi A; Molecular Biology Research Center, Biomedicine Technologies Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: najafi74@bmsu.ac.ir.

Journal Article; Scoping Review , 2025

Defence Warriors: Exploring the crosstalk between polyamines and oxidative stress during microbial pathogenesis.

Nair AV; Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India., Singh A; Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India., Chakravortty D; Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India; Adjunct Faculty, School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, India. Electronic address: dipa@iisc.ac.in.

Journal Article; Review , 2025

Profiling Serine Hydrolases in the Leishmania Host-Pathogen Interactome Using Cell-Permeable Activity-Based Fluorophosphonate Probes.

Isern JA; Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Stockton Rd., Durham, DH1 3LE, UK., Porta EOJ; Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Stockton Rd., Durham, DH1 3LE, UK., Kalesh K; School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Southfield Rd., Middlesbrough, TS1 3BX, UK.; National Horizons Centre, Darlington, DL1 1HG, UK., Koutsogiannis Z; Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Stockton Rd., Durham, DH1 3LE, UK., Cazzola D; Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Stockton Rd., Durham, DH1 3LE, UK., Pohl E; Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Stockton Rd., Durham, DH1 3LE, UK., Denny PW; Department of Biosciences, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK., Steel PG; Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Stockton Rd., Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.

Journal Article , 2025

IFIT2-induced transcriptomic changes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected macrophages.

Manful EE; DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research; South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Pietersen RD; DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research; South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Baker B; DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research; South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Journal Article , 2025

Identification and targeting of regulators of SARS-CoV-2-host interactions in the airway epithelium.

Dirvin B; Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA., Noh H; Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA., Tomassoni L; Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; DarwinHealth Inc., New York, NY 10018, USA., Cao D; Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Allergy Critical Care, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA., Zhou Y; Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Allergy Critical Care, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA., Ke X; Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Department of Pharmacology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA., Qian J; Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Allergy Critical Care, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA., Jangra S; Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.; The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA., Schotsaert M; Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.; The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA., García-Sastre A; Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA., Karan C; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Department of Systems Biology, J.P. Sulzberger Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA., Califano A; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; DarwinHealth Inc., New York, NY 10018, USA.; Department of Systems Biology, J.P. Sulzberger Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub New York, New York, NY, USA., Cardoso WV; Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.; Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Allergy Critical Care, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Journal Article , 2025

Macrophage-augmented intestinal organoids model virus-host interactions in enteric viral diseases and facilitate therapeutic development.

Xu G; Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China.; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Precision Medicine Translational Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China., Zhou J; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Liu K; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Wang Y; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Tsikari T; Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Qin F; Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism, Jiangsu International Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China., van den Hil F; Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Boor PPC; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Ayada I; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., de Vries AC; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Li J; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Jiang S; Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China., Offermans DM; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Kainov DE; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (IKOM), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028, Trondheim, Norway., Janssen HLA; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada., Peppelenbosch MP; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Bijvelds MJC; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Wang W; Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism, Jiangsu International Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China., Orlova VV; Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Pan Q; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Li P; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. p.li@erasmusmc.nl.; Precision Medicine Translational Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. p.li@erasmusmc.nl.

Journal Article , 2025

Conservation of Putative Liquid-Liquid Phase Separating Proteins in Multiple Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis : Role in Host-Pathogen Interactions?

Singh J; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80210, United States.; Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology-Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India., Pradhan P; Laboratory of Nuclear Organization, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, Division of Basic Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Molecular Biology, Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9096, United States., Kataria A; Laboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Hamilton, Montana 59840, United States., Sinha S; Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India., Ehtesham NZ; Department of Life Science, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201310, India., Monk PN; Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, U.K., Hasnain SE; Department of Life Science, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201310, India.; Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology-Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.

Journal Article; Review , 2025

MicroRNA warfare: how chickens combat Klebsiella variicola with gga-miR-2954.

Yin L; Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China., Shen X; Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China., Yin D; Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China., Hou H; Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China., Wang J; Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China., Zhao R; Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China., Qi K; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pathobiology and Disease Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China., Dai Y; Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China., Pan X; Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Journal Article , 2025

HSP70 as a Mediator of Host-Pathogen Interaction in Arabidopsis thaliana During Plasmodiophora brassicae Infection.

Kopecká R; Department of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., Berka M; Department of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., Auer S; Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany., Alabadí D; Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (CSIC-UPV), Valencia, Spain., Luklová M; Department of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., Jindal S; Department of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., Ludwig-Müller J; Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany., Černý M; Department of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.

Journal Article , 2025

Host and bacterial lipid metabolism during tuberculosis infections: possibilities to synergise host- and bacteria-directed therapies.

van der Klugt T; Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., van den Biggelaar RHGA; Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Saris A; Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Journal Article; Review , 2025

Between Host and Invaders: The Subcellular Cell Wall Dynamics at the Plant-Pathogen Interface.

Pinto L; Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo UPM, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain; email: aserrano@csic.es, clara.sanchez@csic.es., Soler-López L; Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo UPM, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain; email: aserrano@csic.es, clara.sanchez@csic.es., Serrano A; Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo UPM, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain; email: aserrano@csic.es, clara.sanchez@csic.es., Sánchez-Rodríguez C; Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo UPM, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain; email: aserrano@csic.es, clara.sanchez@csic.es.

Journal Article; Review , 2025

Classification of C-Type Lectins and Recognition of Pathogens.

Miyake Y; Division of Molecular and Cellular Immunoscience, Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.

Journal Article; Review , 2025

Distinct cellular and molecular responses to infection in three target cell types from horses, a species naturally susceptible to Ross River virus.

Yuen NKY; School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia. Electronic address: nicholas.yuen@dpi.nsw.gov.au., Eng M; School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia., Hudson NJ; School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, Faculty of Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia., Sole-Guitart A; School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia., Coyle MP; Equine Unit, Office of the Director Gatton Campus, Faculty of Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia., Bielefeldt-Ohmann H; School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Science, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia. Electronic address: h.bielefeldtohmann1@uq.edu.au.

Journal Article , 2025

Host genetic variation governs PCV2 susceptibility through CXCL13 and ELK1-mediated immune regulation.

Liu G; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Department of Pathogen Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China., Gao Y; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China., Cheng Y; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China., Wang W; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China., Li X; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China., Wu Y; Department of Pathogen Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China., Gao F; Laboratory of Protein Engineering and Vaccines, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Tianjin 300308, China., Zhou ZW; Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China., Sun Y; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China., Jiang Y; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China. Electronic address: zhaojy@sdau.edu.cn., Yang N; Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address: yangna@im.ac.cn., Shu Y; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100176, China. Electronic address: shuylong@mail.sysu.edu.cn., Sun L; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China. Electronic address: sunlt@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Journal Article , 2025