междометия, релятивные конструкции, номинативные потенции, эмотивный текст, ситуативно-психологический контекст, interjections, relative constructions, nominative potential, emotive text, situational-psychological context, Law, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, AZ20-999

The article studies general peculiarities of nominative potential as regards interjection and relative constructions in verbalizing and making explicit emotive situations in the process of production and perception of emotive texts. Multilayer hierarchy of sense in constructions under consideration, as well as their nominative potential can be realized according to certain "action schemes" with the reference to such constants as situational character, intentionality, modality and background knowledge. One of the key conditions to produce a highly performative effect by means of reference to subjective emotive, appealing and other relative constructions is the functional unity of formal text organization and the depicted emotive situation.