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Academic Journal
The Dehydrogenation Mechanism and Reversibility of LiBH4 Doped by Active Al Derived from AlH3
Qing He, Dongdong Zhu, Xiaocheng Wu, Duo Dong, Xiaoying Jiang, Meng Xu
Metals, Vol 9, Iss 5, p 559 (2019)
Sparad:
Titel | The Dehydrogenation Mechanism and Reversibility of LiBH4 Doped by Active Al Derived from AlH3 |
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Författarna | Qing He, Dongdong Zhu, Xiaocheng Wu, Duo Dong, Xiaoying Jiang, Meng Xu |
Utgivningsår |
2019
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Källa |
Metals, Vol 9, Iss 5, p 559 (2019)
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Beskrivning |
A detailed analysis of the dehydrogenation mechanism and reversibility of LiBH4 doped by as-derived Al (denoted Al*) from AlH3 was performed by thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), mass spectral analysis (MS), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results show that the dehydrogenation of LiBH4/Al* is a five-step reaction: (1) LiBH4 + Al → LiH + AlB2 + “Li-Al-B-H„ + B2H6 + H2; (2) the decomposition of “Li-Al-B-H„ compounds liberating H2; (3) 2LiBH4 + Al → 2LiH + AlB2 + 3H2; (4) LiBH4 → LiH + B + 3/2H2; and (5) LiH + Al → LiAl + 1/2H2. Furthermore, the reversibility of the LiBH4/Al* composite is based on the following reaction: LiH + LiAl + AlB2 + 7/2H2 ↔ 2LiBH4 + 2Al. The extent of the dehydrogenation reaction between LiBH4 and Al* greatly depends on the precipitation and growth of reaction products (LiH, AlB2, and LiAl) on the surface of Al*. A passivation shell formed by these products on the Al* is the kinetic barrier to the dehydrogenation of the LiBH4/Al* composite.
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Dokumenttyp |
article
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Språk |
English
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Information om utgivare |
MDPI AG, 2019.
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Ämnestermer | |