APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, W., Qi, Y., & Liu, F. (2025). Reliable prediction for TBM energy consumption during tunnel excavation. Underground Space, 22(77-95), 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.undsp.2024.09.004

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Wenli, Yafei Qi, and Fenghua Liu. "Reliable Prediction for TBM Energy Consumption During Tunnel Excavation." Underground Space 22, no. 77-95 (2025): 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.undsp.2024.09.004.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Wenli, et al. "Reliable Prediction for TBM Energy Consumption During Tunnel Excavation." Underground Space, vol. 22, no. 77-95, 2025, p. 77, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.undsp.2024.09.004.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.