We analyzed clinic morphological peculiarities of hyperplastic processes in endometrium of patients during menopausal period and educed molecular and cellular nosotropic determinants of illness; presented evaluation of efficiency of immunihistochemistry of biomolecular markers of proliferation and apoptosis (Ki67, р27, р53 и cyclin E), and also receptor status of endometrium. The author detected relationship between the contents of markers and morphological form of hyperplastic process.