производительность труда, совокупная факторная производительность, структурные сдвиги, отраслевая и технологическая структуры, «золотое сечение», labour productivity, total factor productivity, changing structure, industrial and technological structures, «golden section», Economics as a science, HB71-74

The importance of total factor productivity for improving national competitiveness is presented based on the calculations. The trends of industrial and technological structural changes are analysed. The methods of overcoming existing structural problems of the Ukraine economy are given.