Modern trends in architectural design of hospices

2023

Stroitel’stvo: Nauka i Obrazovanie, Vol 10, Iss 2 (2023)

Introduction. This article reviews the brief history of palliative care spreading, it also studies specific characteristics of palliative care centers architecture. It also gives attention to the current condition of hospices in our country, and to the problems and opportunities that these hospices face.Materials and methods. Studies consider, firstly, methods of comparative analysis and synthesis of foreign and domestic scientific, literary and design materials; secondly, use of opinion poll findings; thirdly, use of interdisciplinary approach, which takes into account issues in the fields in medicine, sociology, legal regulations, that affect a set of requirements for hospice and palliative care centers design.Results. Of the survey are presented as recommendations for the design of hospice territory, their landscaping, architectural planning and architectural-artistic characteristics of hospice design. These results can be used in architectural practice of hospice and palliative care centers design, as well as in the teaching and learning process as guidelines for hospice and palliative care centers design.Conclusions. Basic recommendations for hospice design are introduced. Problem analysis in the context of architectural planning and city planning organization of hospices will help to improve the structure of such architectural objects, and investigate their typology for future evolution. Public involvement in palliative care evolution, and in particular from the point of view of their architectural and spatial design, places an emphasis not only on currently dominating entertainment culture, but also on human duty and dignity.

article

English
Russian

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 2023.

паллиативная помощь, архитектура хосписов, архитектура онкологических больниц, архитектура домов сестринского ухода, гуманная архитектура, архитектура больниц, проектирование хосписа, архитектура лечебных учреждений, palliative care, hospice architecture, oncological hospitals architecture, architecture of nursing care houses, humane architecture, hospital architecture, hospice design, architecture of medical institutions, Construction industry, HD9715-9717.5