эпизоотический процесс, заболеваемость, резервуар, кровососы, эпизоотическая ситуация, вакцинация, карантин, Agriculture

As in other African countries, anthrax in the Republic of Chad continues to be a big social problem and problem of livestock. Annually registered outbreaks of the disease in several regions, mainly in the rainy season. Long experience proves that the ongoing prevention of this disease has no effect on the sources and reservoirs of its causative agent.In order to prevent such outbreaks, it is necessary to study the features of the manifestation of epizootic process, and to identify ways of transmission mechanism and use them to control the disease.