This paper presents the world’s first radar detection experiment conducted in a 7500-m ultra-deep well. By applying ground-penetrating radar technology to petroleum logging, the developed borehole radar system successfully achieved stratigraphic information detection in the 7200–7500 m section of Shunbei Well No. 2. Utilizing electromagnetic wave reflection principles, the system acquires echo signals carrying medium characteristics through transmit–receive antenna arrays coupled with field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based high-speed acquisition for real-time downhole data transmission. Experimental results demonstrate high consistency in Gamma Ray (GR) curves (correlation coefficient: 0.92) between radar data and Sinopec’s geological drilling data, particularly in key stratigraphic features such as casing reflections at a 7250-m depth (error of 0.013%). This breakthrough validates the operational stability and detection accuracy of borehole radar in complex subsurface environments, providing an innovative technological approach for ultra-deep hydrocarbon exploration.