системный подход, инновационная система, финансовая система, финансовые механизмы, финансовые инструменты, финансовые методы, systemic approach, innovation system, financial system, financial mechanisms, financial tools, financial methods, Economics as a science, HB71-74

The article offers a new understanding of the classification for financial mechanisms and tools; there is an analysis of the structure for innovative activity financial system; there are also certain suggestions proposed regarding its further development in Russia.