APA (7th ed.) Citation

Wang, Z., Liu, S., Li, J., & Xiao, P. (2025). Does building smart cities necessarily enhance urban ICT development? Insights from a quasi-natural experiment based on Chinese pilot policy. Digital Transformation and Society, 4(2), 153-171. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-05-2024-0071/full/pdf

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Wang, Zhouhong, Shuxian Liu, Jia Li, and Peng Xiao. "Does Building Smart Cities Necessarily Enhance Urban ICT Development? Insights from a Quasi-natural Experiment Based on Chinese Pilot Policy." Digital Transformation and Society 4, no. 2 (2025): 153-171. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-05-2024-0071/full/pdf.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Wang, Zhouhong, et al. "Does Building Smart Cities Necessarily Enhance Urban ICT Development? Insights from a Quasi-natural Experiment Based on Chinese Pilot Policy." Digital Transformation and Society, vol. 4, no. 2, 2025, pp. 153-171, https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-05-2024-0071/full/pdf.