APA (7th ed.) Citation

Nie, C., Chen, K., Huang, M., Zhu, Y., Jiang, J., Xia, X., & Zheng, C. (2025). Postoperative early initiation of sequential exercise program in preventing persistent spinal pain syndrome type-2 after modified transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. European Spine Journal, 34(1), 191-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-024-08541-x

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Nie, Cong, Kaiwen Chen, Mei Huang, Yu Zhu, Jianyuan Jiang, Xinlei Xia, and Chaojun Zheng. "Postoperative Early Initiation of Sequential Exercise Program in Preventing Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type-2 After Modified Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion." European Spine Journal 34, no. 1 (2025): 191-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-024-08541-x.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Nie, Cong, et al. "Postoperative Early Initiation of Sequential Exercise Program in Preventing Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type-2 After Modified Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion." European Spine Journal, vol. 34, no. 1, 2025, pp. 191-203, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-024-08541-x.