Many tall buildings have already been constructed near faults throughout the world, several of which have sustained casualties and economic
Many tall buildings have already been constructed near faults throughout the world, several of which have sustained casualties and economic losses during strong ground motions. This study investigates the effect of near-fault excitations on the vulnerability of tall, reinforced concrete (RC) special moment-resisting frame (SMRF) buildings equipped with buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) using seismic fragility curves. After attaining the structure's response modification factor (R), three-dimensional (3D) models of 15-, 25- and 35-story frames were developed by the OpenSees software according to the Iranian code provisions. Thus, the seismic response of the elements was obtained. Subsequently, incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) was conducted by selecting a suitable number of compatible accelerograms in two near-field and far-field groups. Considering the maximum story drift as the demand parameter and selecting the interstory drift ratios (IDR) for the slight, moderate, extensive, and complete collapse seismic performance levels proposed by Hazus, IDA curves were plotted. Then, the seismic fragility curves were produced using the structural reliability relations. The median fragility at complete collapse damage level reduced from 0.73 g, 0.62 g, and 0.61 g to 0.68 g, 0.59, and 0.57 g for the 15-, 25, and 35-story near-field and far-field earthquake models, respectively. This was attributed to increasing vulnerability and seismic fragility of the structures as a result of both height increase and distance reduction from fault. Based on the results, the most vulnerable structure, i.e., the 35-story near-fault model, experienced a 40, 17, 18, and 6% increase in median fragility at slight, moderate, extensive, and complete collapse damage levels, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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