ankle fracture, syndesmosis injury, Chaput tubercle, avulsion fracture, tension-band wiring, chronic otitis media, hearing loss, hip fracture, National Health Insurance Research Database, osteoporosis, chronic ankle instability, Internet medical information, website assessment, aseptic loosening, cementless hip arthroplasty, enoxaparin, fondaparinux, implant osseointegration, nadroparin, ankle, charcot neuropathic arthropathy, iatrogenic charcot, spinal surgery, meniscal allograft transplantation, meniscal extrusion, capsulodesis, magnetic resonance imaging, distal femoral comminuted fracture, intramedullary allogenic fibular strut bone, knee society score, visual analogue scale for knee pain, lower extremity amputation, major amputation, minor amputation, orthopaedic surgery, distal femur fracture, cortical bone plate allografts, LISS plates, Achilles tendinopathy, plantaris tendinopathy, surgical treatment, follow-up, bone defect, femoral head, osteonecrosis of femoral head, resurfacing arthroplasty, stability, intertrochanteric femoral fractures, proximal femoral nail, Z-effect, V-effect, instability, suture tape, anatomic augmentation, bilateral Achilles tendon rupture, Taekwondo athlete, young athlete, diaphyseal atypical femoral fracture, intramedullary nail, iatrogenic fracture, femoral bowing angle, bone density, Total hip arthroplasty, Direct Anterior Approach, obese, overweight, outcomes, hallux valgus, hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle, joint congruency, sesamoid bone, sesamoid bone subluxation, delirium, risperidone, post-surgical, elderly, protocol, tibial tubercle avulsion fractures, anterior cruciate ligament, knee, sports injury, arthroscopic modified Broström procedure, ankle anterolateral portal, cadaver, intermediate superficial peroneal nerve, Lisfranc joint injury, flexible fixation technique, suture button, TightRope, hip hemiarthroplasty, femoral neck fracture, postero-lateral approach, lateral approach, antero-lateral approach, anterior approach, meta-analysis, open tibial fractures, external fixator, intramedullary nailing, anesthetic, nerve block, pain management, postoperative pain control, tibial tuberosity, suture bridge fixation, surgical technique, crush-related acute kidney injury, fasciotomy, morbidity, earthquake, COVID-19, postoperative complications, activities of daily living, mortality, distal tibia fracture, MIPO, reverse sural artery flap, ankle injuries, tibiofibular ankle syndesmosis, ankle fractures, quality of life, tendoscopy, tenodesis, peroneal tendon, tendon rupture, tendinopathy, endoscopy, foot and ankle, minimally invasive surgery, direct anterior approach, hip dysplasia, Crowe IV, total hip arthroplasty, femoral osteotomy, complications, acetabulum, fracture, pelvis, BMI, transfusion, Medical laboratory testing and techniques

The journal Medicina is excited to announce the launch of a Special issue entitled "Lower Extremity Disease and Injuries", featuring 32 carefully chosen papers that explore a broad spectrum of advancements, challenges, and innovations in orthopedic surgery, specifically focusing on the lower extremities, including from the hip to the foot and ankle. This area, crucial for human mobility, is vulnerable to a variety of issues, emphasizing the need for ongoing research and innovation. This Special Issue showcases groundbreaking work in surgical techniques, rehabilitation protocols, diagnostic advancements, and biomechanical analyses, among others. Each paper not only advances the field of orthopedic surgery but also has practical implications for clinical practice, aiming to enhance patient outcomes. This Special Issue covers a diverse range of topics, reflecting the comprehensive approach needed for lower extremity disorders. It includes cutting-edge treatments for arthritis and ligament injuries and the latest advancements in prosthetics and orthotics, marking significant progress in research and development. We thank our authors, reviewers, and editorial team for their contributions and dedication. Their collective efforts improve our understanding and management of lower extremity diseases and injuries. Readers are invited to explore this Special Issue reprint, which emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and drives orthopedic surgery forward.