spatiotemporal entity, event data model, change processes, event dynamics, hierarchical structure, the Long March, Geography (General), G1-922

An event is an important medium for recording, expressing, and understanding the real world. Additionally, a data model can provide a digital and structured description method for the real world. Therefore, studying event data models is highly important for describing the real world. By analyzing the representational categories of the existing event data models, the representation of existing event models was found to have different emphases and not be sufficiently balanced, and the universality and comprehensiveness need to be improved. Therefore, based on the advantages of the ontological event model in expressing semantic information and the advantages of the object-event-based spatiotemporal data model in expressing entity multidimensional characteristics and dynamic processes, a spatiotemporal entity-based event data model and the modeling method were designed to provide model support for event organization and processing. Additionally, the Long March and its important battles were selected as case studies to validate the proposed model. The validation shows that the proposed model performs well in terms of event dynamics, hierarchical structure, and complex interrelationships.