микробиота кожи, метагеномный анализ, секвенирование, атопический дерматит, акне, врожденный иммунитет, адаптивный иммунитет, skin microbiota, methagenomic analysis, sequencing, acne, seborrhoeic dermatitis, rosacea, atopic dermatitis, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, Dermatology, RL1-803

The paper contains review of studies on microbiota and cutaneous microbiome using modern techniques of methagenomic analysis. The existing data on microflora of normal skin and among the patients with acne, seborrhoeic dermatitis, rosacea atopic dermatitis are consequently analyzed. The interaction between microbiome and innate/adaptive immunity is presented The perspectives of knowledge on microbiome both in dermatology and cosmetology are pointed out.