военный конфликт, кризис Казаманса, Сенегал, Леополь Сенегор, автономия, регулирование политической ситуации, сепаратизм, экономическая отсталость, безработица, Political science

The article is devoted to analysis of the military conflict in the southern region of Senegal, Casamance. The conflict for autonomy in the region continues for more than thirty years between MFDС separatist group (Movement of democratic forces of Casamance) and the government of Senegal. The emergence of this crisis is due to historical, cultural and social specificities of the region. The author shows that the conflict is also largely affected by political instability in neighboring countries: Guinea Bissau and Gambia.