тазобедренный сустав у детей, рентгенография и сонография сустава, эпифизарный индекс и эпифизарная асимметрия, прогнозирование асептического некроза головки бедра, Pediatrics, RJ1-570, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991

Parameters of Xray and Sonographical examination of 56 children with transitory synovitus of the hip joint have been analyzed. Separately estimated observation in 3 age groups: 2-4 years, 5-7 years and over 7 years. In accordance with the x-ray we have calculated epiphyseal Index (EI) and epiphyseal coefficient. Proposed epiphyseal asymmetry index (EA). In accordance with the ultrasonic examination data, we have defined 3 stages of joint disease. The first stage is characterized with minimal changes in the affected joint, the second stage showed synovitus of joint, the third – with signs of morphological destruction. In case of visible reduction of height of femoral head epiphysis we recommend calculating EI and evaluate EA.