operating room, intraoperative pressure injury, influencing factors, preventive measures, intraoperative nursing, 手术室, 术中压力性损伤, 影响因素, 预防措施, 围手术期护理, Nursing, RT1-120

Intraoperative pressure injuries not only delay the postoperative recovery, but also increase the medical burden of the patient. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the influencing factors and prevention of intraoperative pressure injury. This paper reviews studies on main influencing factors, such as intraoperative blood loss, preoperative serum albumin level, operation duration, operation position, etc, and summarized targeted preventive interventions, aiming to reduce the incidence of intraoperative pressure injuries and improve the overall quality of nursing care for patients undergoing surgery. (术中压力性损伤不仅影响患者术后康复进程, 还会增加医疗负担。因此, 探讨术中压力性损伤发生的影响因素及其预防措施具有重要意义。本研究探讨了近年来有关手术患者术中压力性损伤的主要影响因素, 包括术中出血量、术前血清白蛋白水平、手术时长、手术体位等, 总结对应干预措施, 旨在降低手术室患者术中压力性损伤的发生率, 提升整体护理质量。)