Божук Б., Степанченко М., Шпаченко Н. Особенности формирования копинг-поведен
Божук Б., Степанченко М., Шпаченко Н. Особенности формирования копинг-поведения у больных на нефрогенную гипертензию, ассоциированную с хроническим пиелонефритом Представлено данные об особенностях возникновения различных копинг-стратегий и форм преодолевающего поведения у пациентов с нефрогенной гипертензией в условиях стационарного лечения. Уточнено и конкретизировано содержание понятия копинг-стратегий и копинг-поведения пациентов соматического профиля. На основе проведенного исследования проведено объёмный комплексный анализ с целью определения мишеней для дальнейших психокоррекционных мероприятий в работе с пациентами, страдающими от нефрогенной гипертензии в период их стационарного лечения. Ключевые слова: копинг-стратегии, копингповедение, уровень жизни, тревожность, психологическая коррекция. Bozhuk B., Stepanchenko M., Shpachenko N. PECULIARITIES OF COPINGBEHAVIOR FORMATION IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL HYPERTENSION ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS The theoretical and experimental investigation of behavioral coping strategies has been done in patients with renal hypertension receiving treatment in hospital. In the course of the study 45 persons were examined, out of which 18 were receiving stationary hospital treatment, and 27 patients undergoing an outpatient treatment and follow-up. The peculiarities of coping-behavior formation and behavioral strategies were evaluated. The leading coping strategy was found to be "avoidance" (28.68±2.65%). It made 37.5% among others, including relatively unproductive and productive overcoming strategies in the cognitive, emotional and behavioral spheres. It was found that the individual with adaptive coping behavior (productive) needs less social support. Also, patients who used coping strategies for solving problems, had significantly lower levels of personal and situational anxiety. Based on the data received, targets for the further psycho-corrective work were evaluated. The further recommendations may aim to facilitating adaptation of the patients to the therapeutic hospital environment and intensification of productive coping strategies and adaptive-behavior. The efficacy of psychocorrective measures has to be evaluated in further research. Key words: coping strategy, coping-behavior, quality of life, anxiety, psychological correction.
