APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, T., Xiao, J., & Luo, L. (2025). Failure Mechanisms of a Shield Tunnel in Composite Strata Under Surface Surcharge. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 23(5), 869-884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-024-01066-w

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Tingjin, Junxian Xiao, and Lina Luo. "Failure Mechanisms of a Shield Tunnel in Composite Strata Under Surface Surcharge." International Journal of Civil Engineering 23, no. 5 (2025): 869-884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-024-01066-w.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Tingjin, et al. "Failure Mechanisms of a Shield Tunnel in Composite Strata Under Surface Surcharge." International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 23, no. 5, 2025, pp. 869-884, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-024-01066-w.